Narration Change

Narration Change

Narration

e³v hvnv e‡j Zv‡K mvaviY A‡_ ©Narration e‡j|
Narration `yB cÖKvi :-

                               

Direct: He said to me “ I have done the work”

Indirect: He said to me that he had done the work.                          

.... Here,          He – Speaker

                        Said – Reporting Verb

                        me – listener

                        “...” – Reported speech

Rule on Person Change

⁂ First Person: me mgq Person Abyhvqx cwieZ©b n‡e|

⁂ 2^nd Person: Listener Abyhvqx cwieZ©b n‡e|

⁂ 3^rd Person: Unchaged _vK‡e|

⁂ We Øviv gvbeRvwZ Ges Speaker and Listener Dfq _vK‡j Gi cwieZ©b n‡e bv|

Tense cwieZ©‡bi wbqg

₪ Direct Speech Gi Reporting Verb Present Indefinite, Present Perfect, Future Tense Reported Gi Speech Gi verb Gi tense Gi ‡Kvb cwieZ©b bv n‡q ïay Person Gi cwieZ©b nq| Exsample:-

Direct: He says/ has said/ will say to me “I have done the work”

Indirect: He says/ has said/ will say to me that he has done the work.

                        wKQz †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i Tense Gi Narration cwieZ©b|

Direct	Indirect
(i)                 V1 (ii)               V2 (iii)             am/is/are (iv)             have/has (v)               was/were + verb Gi mv‡_ ing (vi)             will (vii)           shall (viii)         can (ix)             may (x)               should (xi)             must	(i)                 V2 (ii)               had + V3 (iii)             was/were (iv)             had (v)               had been + verb Gi mv‡_ ing (vi)             would (vii)           should (viii)         could (ix)             might (x)               should (xi)             had to